What is a Credit Report
A credit report is, essentially, your credit
history (when you took out loans, and when and if you paid them
back and on time) and how much you owe each month as well as how
much credit you may access. A lender is going to look at your
credit report to see if they will likely get there money back or
if you are risky business. Depending on how good your financial
outlook is, your credit report can effect whether or not you get
the loan, and at what interest rate.
And the higher the credit risk, the higher the
interest rate. Although the credit report does not tell the lender
that you are a good or bad credit risk, it does give them the facts
they feel they need to make that decision.
What's in your Credit Report
Since the credit report is a critical part of
your financial picture, it is important that it be accurate so you
can obtain loans when you need them, at the best possible rate. Here
is what is in the report.
Personal Identification Information
Quite a lot of personal information is on this report from the more
obvious drivers license number, current address and phone, and birth
date to the less apparent employers, both past and present. If you
are married your spouse's name is most likely included as well.
Your Financial History
The report will list the details of your bill paying past including
dates, amounts lent and repaid, monthly payments, and any other
specifics of transactions with banks, stores, finance companies and
other concerns that may have lent you money. If you were late in
paying your bills or missed it altogether, this is where it shows
up.
Your Public Records
If you have had any judgments against you in court, or if you have
filed for bankruptcy, it will be indicated in your credit report.
Interested Parties
Any company that anticipates offering you credit and has
accessed your credit report, is listed here as well as anyone who
has authorization to look at your report and taken advantage of that
permission. Also listed are companies that want to extend you credit
but want to make sure you meet their minimum criteria. Even though
they don't actually get your credit report, they do get your name
and address. That's how all those credit card and insurance
companies can send you those "pre-approved" credit offerings.
A lender who sees a number of recent requests for your credit report
from credit card companies may assume you have applied for a lot of
credit recently and therefore may turn you down, even though the
assumption may not be valid. Each lender has guidelines as to what
"excessive inquiries" over a period of time means specifically. It
may also be true that you have given your name and address to a
retailer or car dealer for instance, but not officially applied for
credit. However, the merchant then requests your credit report to
get a better idea of what products you might be interested in
according to your buying history. Then an actual lender who sees
that there were inquiries from three or four retailers but no credit
extended, might assume that you were turned down for these loans or
credit cards. Therefore, do not give your name and address to a
retailer unless you are ready to apply for credit.
Disputed Information
If you have accessed your report and find incorrect information, you
may be able to make a statement correcting the report's information.
What information you will not find in your Credit
Report
What you won't find in the report? Your bank account
information, yearly income, race or religion.
How do Credit Reporting Agencies get your
information?
Since you did not write your credit report yourself, how do they
get all this information? Anytime you apply for credit, you fill out
a form with extensive information. The company extending you the
credit contacts a credit reporting agency, otherwise known as a CRA,
requesting your credit report. If you are approved for credit, then
all that information you have provided is sent on to the CRA. As you
pay back the loan, that data is sent along as well. Every month all
your credit information from multiple sources is reported to the
CRA.
There are many credit bureaus around the country that gather and
report your credit activity to any or all of the national credit
bureaus.
How long do the defaults stay on your credit file for?
Court Judgments, credit/loan applications or overdue accounts
(over 60 days) are listed on your credit file for 5 years from the
date of listing and NOT the day the infringement or judgement
occurred.
If you have been bankrupt, this will remain on your credit file
for seven (7) years from the date of listing.
"Clearout Listing" - This term is used when a creditor has tried
to contact you unsuccessfully or cannot locate you at the address
you where known to live at the time. This type of listing will
remain on your credit file for seven (7) years.
What to do if your credit file is not correct
Firstly, obtain a copy of your credit file. Is the information
correct or not? If the personal information or registered defaults
are incorrect, you can make a complaint.
Secondly, you can write to the Credit Reporting Agency directly
detailing your complaint or this proves to be unsatisfactory, you
can contact the Consumer Credit Legal Centre in your particular
state.
Thirdly, if all the above proves to be unsuccessful, you can make
your complaint to the Federal Privacy Commissioner: Phone 1300 363
992 or visit them at
www.privacy.gov.au.
Free Copy of your Credit File
A copy of your credit file can be obtained for free by writing to
Baycorp Advantage or Dun & Bradstreet. You should receive a copy of your credit file
within 10 working days of Baycorp Advantage or Dun & Bradstreet receiving your request..
Applications can be made by post to:
Baycorp Advantage
Public Access
PO Box 964
North Sydney NSW 2059
Phone: 1300 762 207 (for the cost of a local call anywhere in
Australia)
Fax: (02) 9951 7880
Dun & Bradstreet
Public Access Centre
Dun & Bradstreet Australia
PO Box 7405
St Kilda Road VIC 3004
Phone: 132 333
You must provide Baycorp Advantage or Dun & Bradstreet with the following:
-
Your full name
-
Your date of birth
-
Your current drivers licence number (and previous drivers
license number if it has changed in the past 2 years).
-
Your current address
-
Your previous addresses if you have moved during the past 5
years
-
Your current and a previous employer
-
The name of the organisation with which you last applied for
credit
-
Your signature
Please note that you may only request a copy of your own credit
history.
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